Medicine/ICU/CCU/R-3 Internal Medicine

Rotation Information

R-2 ICU Rotation

CCU Rotation

R-3 Rotation

Reading List

Rotation Information (back to top)

Faculty:     Mike Tuggy, MD

Resident Chairperson (2002-2003):     Kim Dovin, MD

                                                        

 

R-2 ICU Rotation (back to top)

Objectives

  1. To recognize the medically ill patient requiring care in an intensive or cardiac care unit
  2. To learn the indications for and how to appropriately manage ventilators, specialized IV medications, and indwelling lines used commonly in the intensive care setting
  3. To actively participate in and manage the care of the critically ill patient.
  4. To observe, to perform, and learn the indications for common procedures done in the intensive care setting

Assignment

Each second year resident will spend one 4-week block on the Medicine/ICU/CCU service at Swedish at Providence Medical Center. On night call, the second year resident will: 1) supervise two R-1s and work with the attending physician and consultants on admissions to the medical floor, ICU, and CCU and, 2) care for those patients followed by the resident’s team as well as those of its cross-coverage team. On short day call, the second year resident will supervise two R-1s in the care of redistributed patients admitted by the Night Float.

In addition to the responsibilities at Swedish at Providence Medical Center, the second year resident will continue to have continuity clinic at his/her respective site one half day a week.

Duty Hours

The medical service will set duty hours. Please contact Sandy Petit (320-2553) for more details regarding specific expected times of attendance.

Call Responsibilities

Night Call:

The night call schedule will be every fourth night and alternate between 8:00am – 8:00am admissions and 8:00am – midnight admissions. The second year resident will act primarily as the supervisor for two R1s. The current admission maximum or "cap" is 5 patients per R1. This call schedule is adjusted for weekend coverage as outlined in the Duty Hours.

During the shorter night call, the second year resident will be co-admitting as the supervising resident with the senior Internal Medicine resident. During these night calls, the Internal Medicine resident will attempt to have the second year resident supervise the ICU/CCU admissions.

There will be an in-house senior Internal Medicine resident acting as the Night Float. S/he will be available for consultation on patient management or procedures from 8:00pm – 8:00am. If patient management consultation is required prior to the arrival of the night float, a senior Internal Medicine resident will be available by phone. If procedure consultation is required prior to arrival of the night float, the inpatient hospitalist, ICU attending, or emergency room attending will be available. Remember, patient care is of utmost importance. If there are any questions or concerns regarding patient care, please do not hesitate to contact the above-mentioned resources.

Short/Day Call:

Two days after the longer night call ("post post-call day"), the second year resident will supervise two R1s in the care of those patients admitted the previous night by the Night Float. The critically ill patients that were admitted by the Night Float will generally go to the Night Call team and not the Short/Day Call team.

Faculty

Dr. Robert Schoene – University of Washington and Swedish at Providence.

Dr. Michael Tuggy – Director of Family Medicine, Swedish at First Hill.

Chief Medical Resident at Swedish at Providence

Colleague - University of Washington Internal Medicine R2 or R3

Colleague – Swedish at Providence Family Medicine R2

 

Conferences

Medicine conferences as directed by the curriculum for the senior resident while at Swedish at Providence. Family Medicine didactics are scheduled every Tuesday afternoon. 

Care Pathways

Clinical care pathways should be followed where applicable.

Codes

The second year resident will carry code beepers while on the longer night call and should be prepared to "run" the code.

Vacation

No vacation is allowed during the Medicine/ICU/CCU rotation at Swedish at Providence. 

Priorities

  • Activity Priority
  • Emergent Care/Critically Ill admissions 1
  • Clinic 2
  • Conferences 3
  • Non-emergent medicine admissions 4
  • Routine daily work 5

Common Medical Diagnoses

The study and practice of internal medicine involves the application of a comprehensive review of the medical records, a thorough medical history, and a complete physical examination as the basic intellectual materials to determine diagnosis and treatment. The primary educational process of the specialty comes from forming a differential diagnosis and discussing with others the strategies for care and treatment. For each patient, the second year resident is expected to compare the patient’s history, physical findings, and laboratory findings in comparison to ordinary or "classic" presentations of the disease process suspected. Afterwards, consideration should be made to obtain additional laboratory or imaging studies to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment alternatives and the expected hospital course and potential complications should be discussed with the other colleagues and the attending.

Common medical diagnoses likely to be encountered in the ICU/CCU setting include:

  • Myocardial infarction and r/o MI
  • Respiratory failure/ARDS
  • Sepsis/septic shock
  • Diabetes mellitus/DKA
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Arrhythmias
  • Syncope
  • Cerebrovascular disease – TIA, CVA, vertebral basilar insufficiency
  • COPD/Asthma
  • CHF
  • Peptic ulcer disease/pancreatitis/diverticulitis/cirrhosis
  • Pulmonary embolism/deep vein thrombosis
  • Infectious disease: pneumonia, cellulites, hepatitis, meningitis, endocarditis
  • Acute and chronic renal failure
  • AIDS

Procedures

The following are procedures for which there is usually an opportunity to learn when on the ICU/CCU ward. Remember, understanding the indication for each procedure is as important as learning how to do it.

  • Femoral artery/vein puncture
  • Central line placement
  • Intubation
  • Pacemaker placement
  • Pericardiocentesis
  • Arterial line placement
  • Swann-Ganz catheter placement
  • Thoracentesis
  • Lumbar puncture
  • Paracentesis
  • Arthrocentesis

Further Learning Objectives and Recommended Reading

 

CCU Rotation (back to top)

The Cardiology/CCU rotation

Each R3 will complete a four-week cardiology/CCU rotation with a cardiologist able to provide an adequately intensive experience. Currently, the available cardiologists that the R3 will work with will be Dr. John Olsen (primary contact, office number: 292-7990) and his associates. The experience will include cardiology clinic time with the preceptor, inpatient consults, telemetry/CCU admissions, assisting in the cath lab, and EKG interpretation. Residents will gain knowledge and confidence with the spectrum of acute and chronic cardiovascular conditions. Emphasis should be on diagnosis and management of artherosclerotic diseases of the coronary arteries, EKG interpretation, hypertension management, congestive heart failure, valvular disease, and outpatient management of angina and arrhythmias. Each resident will be expected to provide care under the supervision of the preceptor in the ICU, CCU, and telemetry unit as well as the general medical units. The resident should be able to assist in the cath lab between the hours of 0800 and 2200 on weekdays and should participate in the administration of treadmill stress tests.

The R3 will spend about one half day to one day of continuity clinic each week. If the R3 is referring his/her patient to cardiology during the CCU rotation, every scheduling effort should be made to attend this referral. During Tuesday afternoon didactics, priority for the CCU resident should be:

  • Cath lab and critically ill patients in the unit setting
  • Inpatient consultations
  • Family Medicine didactics
  • Non emergent inpatient care and cardiology clinic

No vacation time is allowed during the CCU rotation unless discussed with Chief Residents and approved by the cardiologist.

Medicine Conference Lecture Topics

Cardiovascular

  • Congestive Heart Failure
  • Coronary Heart Disease with Diagnostic Tools (risk factors, presentation, management)
  • Hypertension
  • 1) Valvular Heart Disease (inflow)
  • 2) Valvular Heart Disease (outflow)
  • Pharmacy: Outpatient management of Hypertension/Angina
  • Pharmacy: Ambulatory CHF, Digoxin, Diuretics
  • Peripheral vascular disease, claudication

Dermatology

  • Acne
  • Psoriasis and Eczema
  • Rashes and Fungal Lesions
  • Keratoses and Pigmented Lesions
  • Pharmacy: Acne and Dermatitis Update
  • Pediatric Dermatology

Endocrinology

  • Thyroid - Hypo and Hyper
  • Adrenal & Pituitary
  • Diabetes - Practical Management - In and Outpatient Monitoring, etc.
  • Diabetic Retinopathy and Eye Disease - Evaluation and Outpatient Management
  • Calcium and Phosphate Disorders
  • Post-menopausal Osteoporosis and Estrogen/Calcium Supplements

Gastroenterology

  • Approach to GI Bleeding and Peptic Ulcer Disease
  • Approach to Diarrhea
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  • Pancreatic Disease
  • Hepatitis and Cirrhosis
  • Antacids and H2 Blockers (i.e., Cimetidine, Rantidine)
  • Nephrology

    • Salt and Water
    • Acid-Base and Potassium
    • Fluid and Electrolyte Problems
    • Acute Renal Failure
    • Glomerulonephritis and Nephritic Syndrome: Chronic Renal Failure and Diagnostic Tools
    • Evaluation and Treatment of Nephrolithiasis (Medical Perspective)

     Hematology

  • Anemias
  • Hemorrhagic Diatheses
  • Leukemias and Polycythemias
  • Lymphomas and Multiple Myeloma
  • Infectious Disease

    • Infectious Disease Emergencies and Bacterial Shock
    • Antibiotics
    • Infection in the Compromised Host
    • Respiratory Infections
    • CNS Infections
    • Venereal Diseases
    • Tuberculosis/Common Parasitic Infections
    • Endocarditis
    • Pharmacy: 1) Antiparasitic Medications 2) Antibiotics
    • Travel Medicine
    • Allergies - out patient

    Rheumatic Disorders

  • Evaluation of the "Hot Joint", Gout, Monarticular Arthritis
  • Degenerative Joint Disease
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Connective Tissue Disease
  • Pharmacy: Treatment of Arthritis
  • Pharmacology of rheumatic Disorders
  • Respiratory

    • Pulmonary Function Tests
    • Acute Respiratory Failure, ARDS and Respiratory Emergencies
    • Chronic Respiratory Failure, COPD and Asthma
    • Occupational Pulmonary Disease
    • Lung Lesion - Benign vs. CA
    • Pharmacy: Cough and Cold Preparations
    • Radiology: Respiratory Disease

    Neurology

    • Differential Diagnosis of Stroke
    • Workup of Coma
    • Workup of Headache
    • Seizure Disorders
    • Evaluation of Weakness
    • TIA/Carotid Disorders
    • Pharmacy: Antiseizure and Antiparkinsonian medications
    • Physical Diagnosis

    EKG Series (13 lectures)

    • Introduction
    • Vectors, Loops
    • Normal Tracing
    • Bradyarrhythmias
    • Tachyarrhythmias
    • LVH and RVH
    • Ischemia and Strain
    • Myocardial Infarction
    • Bundle Branch Block and Hemiblocks
    • Repolarization and Electrolyte Abnormalities

     

    Frequently Used Medicine Consultants

    Geriatrics Gastroenterology Neurology
    Addison, John Bedard, Charles K. Milliken, Jean
    Clark, Hugh Driscoll, Richard Reif, Mary
    Paxton, Chip Gilbert, David Schultz, Mark
    Beck, Paul Greene, Martin Tepper, Stuart
    Younger, John Harder, Eric M. Vlcek, Brian
    Matsumoto, Alvin Hopkins, Randy Murphy, Larry
    Sauvage, Lester Pasette, Arthur Lucas, Sylvia
    Ostrow, Jonathan Sanford, Robert Eng, Lily
    Smith, Alan Ito, Brian  
    Michaletz-Onody, Patrice    
    Cardiology Pulmonary Medicine Rheumatology
    Broudy, David Cary, Jeffrey Brodie, Carl
    Carlson, John Muramoto, Allen Brown, Paul
    Hornsten, Tom Ostrow, Jonathan Carkin, Julie
    Short, Floyd Pistorese, Brent Kenyon, Christie
    Speck, Sarah Obermiller, Tim Mease, Phil
    Styman, Alex Vincent, Jim Overman, Steve
    Dewhurst, Timothy Weaver, Jean Pollock, P. Scott
    Westcott, Jeffrey Veal, Curtis Skeith, Maurice
    Warth, David Roper, Embra Tsuji, Wayne
    Wilkinson, Daniel Jacobs, Teresa  
    Olsen, John    
    Peterson, John    
    Hematology/Onc Infectious Disease Internal Medicine
    Goldberg, Sheldon Latham, Robert Bushyhead, Jim
    Rivkin, Saul Perry, David Kennedy, Michael
    Spector, Gary (peds) Rosen, Henry Smith, Tim
    Wasserman, Peter Siegel, Marty Smith, Tom
    Webber, Ed Roberts, Paul Shalit, Peter
    White, David Cairns, Michael Sytman, Paul
    Kaplan, Henry
    Dermatology Allergy Nephrology
    Goffe, Ben Ayers, Gary Eschbach, Joseph
    Hackett, John Johnson, Rick C. Kelly, Michael
    Treger, Cal Stroh, James Mallea, Michael
    Barnes, Sanford Mullarkey, Michel Ochi, Rex
    Lantz, Daniel Kennedy, Michael Perkinson, Diana
    Baron, Frank Ryan, Michael  
    Endocrinology
    Capell, Peter
    Enzmann, Gary
    Francis, Bruce
    Broyles, Frances

     

    R-3 Rotation (back to top)

    The 3rd year medicine requirements and electives:

    During the third year, the internal medicine curriculum consists of required structured clinical experiences in dermatology and neurology. For both of these rotations, learning objectives and recommended reading will be available on the Swedish Family Medicine intra-net website. The R3 is responsible in providing these learning objectives to the specialist so that teaching/learning can be structured. If learning objectives are not met while working with the specialist, the R3 is responsible in using other resources to fulfill these requirements. This can include additional reading, the Internet, or using materials from The Learning Center. Below is a list of contact dermatologists and neurologists as well as their expectations/requirements when working with them. Please try to contact these individuals at least one month prior to starting the rotation to optimize scheduling.

    Electives in other internal medicine disciplines are also available including rheumatology, endocrinology, pulmonary medicine, hematology/oncology, rehabilitation medicine, allergy, and substance abuse rehabilitation. Before beginning a rotation in these other medicine electives, the R3 is responsible in preparing his/her proposed learning objectives and to review these with his/her advisor or other Family Medicine faculty member. Below is a current list of those specialists that have received recommendations from previous residents.

    While on any third year medicine elective, the R3 will still need to fulfill his/her continuity clinic duties as directed by the Clinic Chief. For any elective internal medicine rotations, the continuity clinic duties should be discussed as soon as possible with the Clinic Chief so that the R3 can make the most of his/her learning experience. Finally, the R3 should make every attempt to participate in the specialty care of the continuity patient if s/he is in that particular rotation. For example, if the R3 is on dermatology for the month and has a continuity patient being referred to dermatology, a scheduling effort should be made to try to attend that dermatology referral.

    Dermatology

    • Bernard Goffe (primary contact). Contact #: 386-9500.
    • Kim Gittere-Abson. Contact #: 329-1760.
    • Children’s Hospital Dermatology Clinic. Their clinic in Bellevue was felt to be worthwhile. Contact #: 526-2000.
    • Dianne Thompson. Contact #: 386-9500.

    Neurology

    • Lawrence Murphy (primary contact). Contact #: 505-1250. Dr. Murphy will ONLY work with one resident at a time. The R3 must be available for 2 weeks of AM Neurology clinic during the start of each month. Vacation time is not allowed during these 2 weeks. If additional time is requested, then these plans must be made far in advance with Dr. Murphy. He should be contacted one month in advance prior to the beginning of the rotation.
    • Sylvia Lucas. Headache specialist. Contact #: 215-2243.

    Rheumatology

    • Carl Brodie. Contact #: 386-9500

    Reading List (back to top)

    1. Odubi, KF, Childs E, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - AAFP Review Article

    2. Mackenzie I, Wilson I. Acute management of Sepsis - Good summary of major issues in sepsis management.

    3. ICU Procedures - Pfenniger's Procedure Manual (MDCONSULT) - Read Part 4 - CV and pulmonary procedures.

    4. King D, Dickerson. LM, Sack J. Atrial Fibrillation - I Rate and Rhythm Control. AAFP Review article.

    5. King D, Dickerson. LM, Sack J. Atrial Fibrillation - II Prevention of Thromboembolic Complications. AAFP Review article.

    6. Roy MJ -Preoperative Assessment of Patients with Known or Suspected Coronary Disease. Powerpoint Presentation on the web.

    7. Heart Sounds CDRom (should be in the Learning Center)

    8. ECG Learning Center - review of basic and advanced ECG material.

    9. Cardiology Cases with ECG's - do 10 cases of your choosing.