Newborn Care Curriculum 

The goal of the rotation is to improve resident's and Fellow’s understanding and comfort with newborn care. Our objective is to provide opportunities to experience and study the care of healthy newborns and sick or premature infants.

Important information: please review two weeks before starting this rotation.

There are two main elements to the rotation, and four smaller elements.  The two main elements are rounding in the Special Care Nursery to learn the care of sick infants, and carrying the resuscitation pager to learn to resuscitate and admit newborns.  The four smaller elements are: Learning the routine Newborn Exam with Dr. Uman; Circumcision Clinic with Dr. Nielson; Lactation consultation; and Nutrition consultation.

 Requirements: 

  • NALS certification required prior to start of rotation.

  • This is a morning rotation, so continuity clinics must be scheduled in the afternoon.

  • Documentation of all procedures and inpatients required

  • Pre and post test available online

  • Rotation Evaluation online
     

Special Care Nursery

All mornings will begin at 8:00 AM with rounds with the Neonatologist in the Special Care Nursery.  Usually this is with Dr. Paula Raschko, but can vary.  She will help you chose three sick infants to round on each morning.  Hand-write a note on the chart, and hand-write orders.  Babies that you admit while you are carrying the resuscitation pager are good patients to follow.

Newborn Resuscitation
The entire time you are in the hospital you will carry the Newborn Resuscitation pager, and respond to all calls.  This takes priority over all other activities except your own continuity OB.  Pagers are kept in the Gumby Lounge.  When you start the rotation, obtain the pager in Gumby, and leave it there when the rotation is completed.   Place a call to the operator when starting the rotation to test the pager.  This pager should be set to receive all three levels of pages.  Wear this pager anytime you are physically on campus during the two weeks, and document all procedures and resuscitations. 


Additional Sessions: 

Circumcision Clinic
Tuesdays at 10:00, attend the circumcision clinic with Dr. Nielson.  Contact him prior to the rotation to tell him you will be there.  He will have you observe several, and do several under supervision.  He also has slides that allow you to learn when to not perform circumcisions and potential problems and pitfalls.

Newborn Exam
Dr. Uman is available on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday to teach the Newborn Exam.   You must contact him by phone or email (see contact information below) and arrange at least two teaching sessions with him.  Infants on the Special care nursery will be examined.  The goals of this aspect of the rotation are:

  • Learn how to perform a systematic exam of newborns

  • Learn the evidence for each element of the exam

  • Know the normal variants

  • Know the abnormalities screened for by the exam, and how to proceed if one is discovered
     

    1. Session with Joy Coale. Joy is the nutritionist for the SCN and has very useful information regarding newborn nutrition. Please contact her early in your rotation to arrange a meeting. Contact: Pager:  541-7241;   voice mail:  386-2051 – can leave msg.;  joy.coale@swedish.org  Attendance at a single session is required.  Read on Enteral feeding of Newborns.

    2. Morning with the lactation consultant. The lactation consultants visit all of the newborns at Swedish and rounding with them to see common breast-feeding questions and answers. Ms. Moore needs 48 hours arrange the schedule. Call on your first day and set this up towards the end of the rotation.  Contact: Linda Moore: 386-3325 or Linda.moore@swedish.org   Attendance at a single session is required.  Guidelines for Lactation consultation.

    3. Newborn Exam with Dr. Howard Uman.  Dr. Uman is usually available to teach this skill on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday at 8:30.  He will often have a 1st year resident as well, and the Second Year resident should assist in the teaching of the exam.  A minimum of two teaching session need to be documented.  The Newborn Exam module on the Online Curriculum is good to review prior to the first exam. 

Dr. Uman can be reached at his pager:  405-6557    and by email: Howard.Uman@swedish.org


Newborn Care Module

 

Medical Knowledge

Topic                            

Web resources 

Text

Recognition and initial management of sepsis

 Iowa Handbook Sepsis W/U outline

When to do LP? FPIN answers.

New Zealand Abx guidelines for sepsis

 

Fluid management in  the newborn

Fluid Management Iowa Handbook

 

Recognition and management of neonatal jaundice

 3. Neonatal jaundice and kernicterus. - Pediatrics - 01-Sep-2001; 108(3): 763-5

AAFP Hyperbilirubinemia 2002

Bili cases from U. Hawaii

 

Review of newborn resuscitation protocols

International Guidelines

Ordering NRL book and information

 

Attain comfort with the evaluation and care of normal newborns

1. Issues in newborn care. Clemons RM - Prim Care - 01-Mar-2000; 27(1): 251-67

 

Attain competence in the resuscitation of distressed newborns

 2. Preventive Care for Newborns and Infants. Clinics in Family Practice, Volume 2 • Number 2 • June 2000

 

Attain competence in care of Newborn Abstinence Syndrome

Mass General Guidelines for W/U of NAS 

  

 

Patient Care

Topic                            

Web resources 

Text

Attain competence in the resuscitation of distressed newborns.

Outline of resuscitation measures

 AAP Neonatal Resuscitation Text

Attain competence in routine circumcisions.

 Intranet Circ Procedure Video

AAFP Position Paper on Circumcisions

Attain competence in the care of hospitalized newborn in Level II Nurseries.

  Excellent Online Handbook

 

Become competent in performing intubations and catheterizations of the umbilical vein.

Description of umb. Vein cath

 

Perform 10 newborn resuscitations under the supervision of the neonatal nurse practitioner and/or neonatologist. Resuscitations will include intubations and umbilical vein catheterizations.*

 Outline of resuscitation measures

 

Perform 10 supervised circumcisions with general surgeon Dr. Ian Nielson.

 Intranet Circ Procedure Video

 

Admit and manage newborns in step-down unit.

 Excellent Online Handbook

 

 

 

    *Resuscitations:

 

Carry resuscitation pager entire time that you are in house. (Pager will be clipped to the patient board in L&D.) Attend all resuscitations and round on all babies subsequently admitted to the Step Down Unit. Document all resuscitations and intubations.

 

Interpersonal and Communications Skills

Demonstrate clear communication with patient regarding their medical issues in a culturally sensitive manner

Demonstrate team oriented communication and foster working relationships with other member of the care team or specialist colleagues

 

Professionalism

Demonstrate a high degree of professional responsibility in managing patients with Neonatal Outpatient Pediatrics-related problems by referral coordination, direct management and follow up.

Demonstrate professional demeanor, attire and appearance in all settings.

 

Topic                            

Web resources 

Text

Attend the scheduled activities listed below.

 

 

Continue to participate in didactics, continuity clinic, clinic call and continuity deliveries.

 

 

Complete reading list and online activities.

 

 

Obtain evaluation from Dr. Sweeney and RNP Coit.

 

 

 

Practice-Based Learning

Assess the practice models on this rotations for evidence of practice-based learning and identify opportunities that would be appropriate for the this medical area.

Identify a learning opportunity within your clinic practice that could be studied to improve the care for patient with Neonatal Outpatient Pediatrics-related problems.

 

Systems-Based Practice

Learn how to access the appropriate services for patients with Neonatal Outpatient Pediatrics-related problems and the impact of utilization management for these patients.

Demonstrate understanding of the role of the PCP in the immediate and after-care of patients with Neonatal Outpatient Pediatrics-related diagnoses.

 

Attendance

Please document number of half-days attended below.

Required Attendance

Number of Half Days Attended

5 mornings with Pediatric Nurse Practitioner

 

5 mornings with Neonatologist in the Special Care Nursery

 

2 circumcision clinics with Dr. Nielson

 

 

Instructions to Preceptor:

1.      Review this document with the resident at the start of the rotation.

2.      At the end of the rotation evaluate the resident in each competency using the following rating system, and give this completed evaluation to the resident on their last day.

 

(+)   Plus sign indicates PROFICIENCY

( - )  Minus sign indicates the resident NEEDS IMPROVEMENT

(   )  Leave blank if NOT OBSERVED

3.      Feel free to add summary comments if you wish. You may email any confidential comments to Joe.Shamseldin@Swedish.org

Instructions to Resident: (All five steps are required to pass this rotation)

1.      Review this document with the preceptor at the start of the rotation.

2.      Obtain the completed evaluation from the preceptor on the last day of the rotation.

3.      Complete the self-evaluation by placing a plus sign (+) next to the competencies in which you can demonstrate proficiency.

4.      Review the completed evaluation with your advisor.

Instructions to Advisor:

1.      Review the completed evaluation with your advisee after the end of the rotation.

2.      Give a copy of this evaluation to the Associate Director of Curriculum.

3.      Place a copy in the resident's file.

Instructions to Associate Director of Curriculum:

1.     Review this evaluation with the Curriculum Committee and Faculty to determine effectiveness of the rotation.

 

Online Rotation Evaluation

This list is representative of the goals of this rotation and should not be considered comprehensive

Guidelines:

Please complete a single assessment for both months. 

Reading List:

1.      Issues in newborn care. Clemons RM - Prim Care - 01-Mar-2000; 27(1): 251-67

2.      Preventive Care for Newborns and Infants. Clinics in Family Practice, Volume 2 • Number 2 • June 2000

3.      Neonatal jaundice and kernicterus. - Pediatrics - 01-Sep-2001; 108(3): 763-5

4.      Neonatal skin care. Darmstadt GL - Pediatr Clin North Am - 01-Aug-2000; 47(4): 757-82

5.      Delivery room management of the apparently vigorous meconium-stained neonate: results of the multicenter, international collaborative trial. Wiswell TE - Pediatrics - 01-Jan-2000; 105(1 Pt 1): 1-7

6.      Resuscitation of newborns-Annals of Emergency Medicine Volume 37 • Number 4 • April 2000

7.      Severe meconium aspiration syndrome is not caused by aspiration of meconium-American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 185 • Number 4 • October 2000

8.      Blood Disorders in the Newborn-Behrman: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 16th ed., Chapter 99

9.      Perinatally Acquired Infections (GBS, TORCH) Johns Hopkins: Harriet Lane Handbook, 15th ed.

10.  Newborn examination and anticipatory guidance learning module

11.  Labour and delivery protocols for newborn care (Sepsis risk, Neonatal hypoglycemia, Screening, etc.)